{"id":37988,"date":"2021-01-28T16:31:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T15:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.centrodeestudiosmicologicosasturianos.org\/?p=37988"},"modified":"2021-01-29T17:21:57","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T16:21:57","slug":"podophacidium-xanthomelum-pers-kavina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centrodeestudiosmicologicosasturianos.org\/?p=37988","title":{"rendered":"

Podophacidium xanthomelum <\/h2>

(Pers.) Kavina <\/h4>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podophacidium xanthomelum<\/i> (Pers.) Kavina, Crypt. Czech<\/i>. Exsicc.: no. 217 (1936).<\/span>
\n\u2261 Peziza xanthomela<\/i> Pers., Syn. meth. fung<\/i>. 2: 665 (1801) (ut<\/i> ‘zanthomela<\/i>‘).<\/span> (bas\u00f3nimo).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00f3nimos nomenclaturales (fide<\/i> Index Fungorum)<\/span>
\n\u2261 Peziza xanthomela<\/i> var. epixyla<\/i> Alb. & Schwein., Consp. fung.<\/i>: 335 (1805).<\/span>
\n= Podophacidium terrestre<\/i> Niessl, in<\/i> Rabenhorst, Bot. Ztg.<\/i> 26: 558 (1868).<\/span>
\n\u2261 Humaria xanthomela<\/i> (Pers.) Qu\u00e9l., Enchir. fung<\/i>.: 287 (1886).<\/span>
\n= Phacidium humigenum<\/i> Cooke & Massee, Grevillea<\/i> 16(no. 79): 78 (1888).<\/span>
\n= Urnula terrestris<\/i> (Niessl) Sacc., Syll. fung<\/i>. 8: 550 (1889).<\/span>
\n= Phacidium terrestre<\/i> (Niessl) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl<\/i>. 4: 58 (1895).<\/span>
\n= Phacidium terrestre<\/i> var. humigenum<\/i> (Cooke & Massee) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl.<\/i> 4: 58 (1895).<\/span>
\n\u2261 Humaria xanthomela<\/i> var. americana<\/i> Rehm, Annls mycol<\/i>. 3(3): 230 (1905).<\/span>
\n= Melachroia terrestris<\/i> (Niessl) Boud., Hist. Class. Discom. Eur<\/i>.: 97 (1907).<\/span>
\n\u2261 Melachroia xanthomela<\/i> (Pers.) Boud., Hist. Class. Discom. Eur<\/i>.: 97 (1907).<\/span><\/p>\n

Material estudiado: Cofi\u00f1al, pinar de Puebla de Lillo (Le\u00f3n\/Espa\u00f1a), 43\u00ba 03\u2019 33\u2019\u2019N, 5\u00ba 16\u2019 34\u2019\u2019O, 1.321 m, en el suelo h\u00famedo, entre abundantes raicillas de, probablemente, Pinus sylvestris<\/i>, 23-IX-2017, leg.<\/i> Ernesto Hern\u00e1ndez, det<\/i>. E. Rubio, ERD-7186.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apotecios gregarios, superficiales, dispersos, aislados o confluyentes, s\u00e9siles, subturbinados o muy anchamente obc\u00f3nicos y de 1-3 mm de di\u00e1metro. Himen\u00f3foro ligeramente convexo o aplanado, liso, de un llamativo color amarillento, amarillo verdoso o hasta gris verdoso seg\u00fan el grado de hidrataci\u00f3n de los ascomas. Exc\u00edpulo de color oscuro, pardo muy oscuro o pardo negruzco, cubierto por gruesa furfuraci\u00f3n, casi descamaci\u00f3n, de un color mucho m\u00e1s oscuro que el fondo. Inicialmente globulosos y de color pardo oscuro, casi negruzco, los ascomas se abren exponiendo su himen\u00f3foro mientras que los m\u00e1rgenes, muy excedentes, del mismo color que el exc\u00edpulo, se hienden en varios llamativos y persistentes jirones o lacinias triangulares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ascos inoperculados, octosp\u00f3ricos, con un \u00e1pice convexo y un poro apical del tipo Calycina<\/i>, grande e intensamente euamiloide; de 110-172 x 10-11 \u00b5m, estrechamente claviformes, progresivamente atenuados hacia una base que nace de unc\u00ednulos. Asc\u00f3sporas en disposici\u00f3n irregularmente uniseriada u oblicuamente uniseriadas en el interior de los ascos, hialinas, con las paredes \u00f3pticamente lisas, sin envoltorios gelatinosos tras su expulsi\u00f3n de los ascos, unicelulares, el\u00edpticas, asim\u00e9tricas seg\u00fan ambos ejes de simetr\u00eda, mas o menos anchamente fusiformes pero con los polos obtusos, rectas o ligeramente arqueadas, con 2(-3) grandes gotas lip\u00eddicas (LBs) en su interior y algunas accesorias mas peque\u00f1as; de (11,8-)14,4(-19,1) x (4,8-)5,4(-5,9) \u00b5m; Q = L\/l = (2,1-)2,7(-3,9); n = 22. Par\u00e1fisis filiformes de 1 \u00b5m de anchura, multiramificadas, con los \u00e1pices tambi\u00e9n filiformes, rectos, muy sinuosos e irregulares, flexionados o incluso circinados, escasamente dilatados hasta 1-2 \u00b5m, con contenido pigmentario, granuloso e intracelular, de color amarillo verdoso. El himen\u00f3foro exuda una sustancia de color amarillo citrino en KOH al 5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exc\u00edpulo medular formado por una densa textura intricata<\/i> de hifas hialinas de 2-4 \u00b5m de anchura, con ac\u00famulos de abundante materia amorfa intercelular de color amarillo citrino. Todo este estrato toma un intenso color amarillo citrino, casi dorado, ante el KOH al 5%. Exc\u00edpulo ectal con textura globulosa-angularis<\/i>, formada por c\u00e9lulas vesiculosas o ligeramente angulosas, de color pardo oscuro y de 6-12 \u00b5m de di\u00e1metro, con las paredes ligeramente engrosadas. Por fuera de este estrato, elementos similares a los existentes en el exc\u00edpulo ectal, pero con las paredes mucho m\u00e1s intensamente pigmentadas, se agrupan formando rosetas o p\u00fastulas. Margen excedente con c\u00e9lulas similares a las del exc\u00edpulo ectal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Melachroia xanthomela. Boudier, Icones Mycologicae pl. 449.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Esporas x 1.000. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Exc\u00edpulo en H2O. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Podophacidium xanthomelum ERD-7186. Exc\u00edpulo en KOH. Foto: Enrique Rubio.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podophacidium xanthomelum (Pers.) Kavina, Crypt. Czech. Exsicc.: no. 217 (1936). \u2261 Peziza xanthomela Pers., Syn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2428,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ascomycota","category-clase-leotiomycetes","category-orden-helotiales"],"yoast_head":"\nPodophacidium xanthomelum (Pers.) 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